Zen zen et bling-bling : Deux nouvelles expositions au Parc de Bagatelle

Du cristal de Baccarat et Lalique, et des photos du Japon ; l’ostentatoire occidentale et la nature orientale s’exposent dans le beau cadre du Parc de Bagatelle. Les jardins sont déjà superbes, mais récemment à Bagatelle les expositions ont aussi impressionné. Après une expositions de kimono cette année, voici deux nouveau événements à ne pas rater…
D’abord, dans la galerie (côté Seine) Claire Xuan expose ses dernières photos de la nature japonaise, une partie de son travail sur les cinq éléments de la philosophie orientale ; le Bois, le Feu, la Terre, le Métal et l’Eau. L’exposition s’appelle A l’Air Libre, et évoque trois de ces éléments : le Bois, la Terre et l’Eau.
Pour la Fête de Jardins le 27 et 28 septembre 2008 (nous vous en parlerons d’ici peu), Mme Xuan présentera son travail et dédicacera les ouvrages de la « Collection des Cinq Eléments », dans la galerie de Bagatelle, à partir de 15h.
Claire Xuan © Eléments d’Edition 2008
Pendant la même période, dans la galerie et au Trianon, a lieu l’expositions Jardins de Cristal. Vincent Dupont-Rougier a créé quatre ‘jardins imaginaires’ où cristal et végétaux se rejoignent. De courtes séquences vidéo racontent l’histoire des manufactures et de cette matière étonnante qu’est le cristal, levant le voile sur les hommes qui le sculptent et le taillent pour donner naissance à ces objets précieux et spectaculaires. Les installations se reflètent dans les plans d’eau du parc ou apparaissent au détour d’un bosquet, les œuvres de cristal répondant à leurs modèles. Ça a l’air très intéressant !
Voici toutes les informations pratiques pour les expositions A l’Air Libre et Jardins de Cristal au Parc de Bagatelle
Quand : du 25 août au 2 novembre 2008Où : Parc de Bagatelle (dans la galerie, au Trianon et dans les jardins), entrée au coin de la Route de Sèvres-à-Neuilly et l’allée de Longchamp dans le Bois de Boulogne, 75016 Paris. Métro pont de Neuilly (ligne 1) puis bus n° 43, ou métro porte Maillot (ligne 1, RER line C), puis bus n° 244, ou métro porte d’Auteuil (ligne 10), puis bus n° 241Horaires : tous les jours de 10h à 18hPrix d’entrée : Adultes 3 euros, tarif réduit 1,5 euros, gratuit pour les enfants de moins de 7 ansPlus d’informations : ici et ici.
Agrandir la carte
P.S. Vous pouvez voir d’autres photos de Claire Xuan’s work pendant le mois de septembre et octobre… si vous êtes à Aix !Claire Xuan © Eléments d’Edition 2008

Taking off the Masks

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I injured my right shoulder (doing lovely, domestic things) in such a way that it has been painful to extend my hands to a keyboard for typing. I didn’t post because I reserved most of my energy for doing my paid jobs rather than blogging. It’s just as well, I suppose. The things I’d have written about probably wouldn’t have been worth reading.For the past number of weeks I’ve been blown about by the wind, speaking in terms of my emotions. No, I’m not bipolar, so it wasn’t like having to balance manic and depressive moods. What I am is someone who has to battle depression on a daily basis both with medication and with cognitive restructuring (in other words, changing the way I think about things). Things have been going reasonably well — I’m still on my diet and doing the things I need to do in order to continue progress — but there are still worrisome elements of life that have overwhelmed me, the big issues such as, “do we have enough money to get through this month?” and “what happens if the money runs out?” and “what if Ed can’t get a job when he’s done with school?” and “Oh, Lord, how will any of this ever work out?”For the most part, I can stay positive and move forward. But I have days when I want to stay in bed and pray that I’ll wake up to find it was all just a nightmare. It all came to a head last weekend when we went to see the film “Journey to the Center of the Earth.” When the principle characters reached the point of no return (i.e., the moment when, like it or not, there was no going back so they were compelled to move forward into the unknown) — which in this case was being trapped in a cave with 60 tons of rock covering the opening — I felt the metaphor hit me like 60 tons of rock. Ed and I reached a point of no return once his job was eliminated and he was forced into retirement. We were unable to go back; there was only going forward into the unknown. Yes, we did pretty well at first — Ed was able to find part-time work and so was I — but then Ed’s part-time work went away (curses to CompUSA) and he was unable to find any other job. It seems that every other avenue of employment was closed to him, so he found a program of study that should take only 18 months, at the end of which he’ll be a qualified surgical technician and able to get a decent job. I hope.But we don’t live in a movie script. There will be no finding of a wonderful new world and we won’t find out way out in one heroic ride up a geyser that deposits us on a sunny vineyard in Italy with diamonds in our backpacks (you have to see the film to get it all), and it certainly won’t be all tied up neatly and happily in a mere 92 minutes (or however long the film was).So, I’ve worried. And worry made me feel depressed.But today I learned that worry (as well as anxiety, anger, and even guilt) are just masks we wear to keep from seeing what we need to see. What is it we need to see? Well, for each of us it’s different, so you have to figure it out for yourself. For me, worry is sometimes a way I have of covering up that I’m really frustrated with not being able to control the outcome of things. Worry is a way of trying to control, because I often feel that if I give up control then everything goes wrong. (And that’s a huge fallacy. Things were already crappy but I believed that if I could exert control over them they would then be good.)Worry is also, for me, a learned behavior. Worry is a way to prove you care. Worry is a way to show concern.Even if I’ve taken my medication it’s possible for me to feel overwhelmed with worry. But the medication helps me to step away for a second and consider what positive steps I might take to deal with my situation. The medication helps me to remember that I can choose to not worry. The medication helps me to remember that worry is form of denial.I am very thankful that medication has been developed to help me to overcome the effects of depression. I am very thankful that I’ve found a counselor who helps me to see the flaws in my thinking. And I am very thankful that my husband loves me in spite of my madness sometimes.Life is pretty good, even with all of the crap floating around us.

G. I. Joe Mummies

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We had to throw our chicken mummy away last week, since our stay at the hospital meant he didn’t get the care he needed in a timely fashion! So today we learned about mummification using a method that didn’t require the use of gloves, masks or even air freshener!I got four male dolls at a garage sale and instructions from one of my favorite crafty homeschool sites. One doll even had a leg that kept falling off, but it didn’t matter for our purposes! If you have girls, feel free to use a Barbie!1) We talked about the internal organs and drew a red heart on each doll to signify the fact that the Egyptians mummified the heart separately and then placed it back inside the body.2) Next, we wiped the bodies down with “wine”. For this step, we used equal parts water and white wine vinegar, and a cotton ball to apply it to the dolls.Knox thought it was funny to give his Hulk Hogan doll a bath. I’m glad to see him so happy!3) Then, we used a clean cotton ball to wipe the bodies down with a mixture of olive oil and cinnamon.4) Then the bodies were sprinkled with Kosher salt.5) We set the bodies aside to dry. This isn’t strictly necessary in my opinion. The site where I got these instructions said that they let theirs dry for 40 minutes, to symbolize the 40 days it took to mummify a body. The dolls need to be cleaned before wrapping anyway, so you could skip this step.6) While the dolls were drying we cut out amulets from fun foam to place inside the wrappings. We also tore the fabric strips we would need for the wrapping. I was not strict about getting muslin, as it was not cheap. I just got several pieces of white or off white remnant fabric. We cut the strips about one inch wide…once a cut was started they could easily be ripped the rest of the way by hand. That was, by far, the fastest way to tear the strips. We saved a bit of fabric for covering the heads and feet of the dolls (see step 8).7) In Ancient Egypt, of course, the bodies weren’t washed again before wrapping, but the dolls were really greasy from the olive oil and yucky from all the salt. I washed the dolls and dried them with paper towels before the next step.8) I read on this site that it is easiest to do the wrapping if you cut out a large square of fabric for the head and another for the feet and attach the squares with rubberbands. By the way, that same site has instructions for making a mummy out of tinfoil which mimics the shape of a Barbie but doesn’t ruin the doll. They also tell you how to dye the linen strips in two different strengths of hot tea to mimic more natural mummy coloring. I thought about using the tea for a few minutes, but reminded myself: this is supposed to be relatively quick and easy. It doesn’t have to be museum quality, Molly!9) We just dipped each strip in a paste made of one part flour to three parts water and wound the strips around the dolls.Of course, three year old Cal insisted on doing his all by himself!10) We just did this today, but I believe it takes a day or two for the dolls to dry.One of the boys refused to use the paste on his linen strips. He didn’t want to ruin his doll, even though none of my boys has ever played with G.I. Joe type dolls. Can you tell which one isn’t truly mummified?This was a fun activity. We all enjoyed it! As three year old Cal was placing his completed mummy on the table to dry he said, “This was great, mom!! This was really great!!”

King Cluck II: The Chicken Mummy

We started our chicken mummy today. This disgusting hands-on project will take about two months to bring to completion. We mummified a chicken 4 years ago. I was pregnant with our fourth son at the time, and having lots of morning sickness. Trying to preserve King Cluck didn’t help. We used cinnamon and nutmeg to try and conceal the horrible smell of rotting flesh during the mummification process. It did not help. At the time, I was sure I would never eat pumpkin pie again! And I would never, never, never make a chicken mummy again.Here’s Jack, mixing up King Cluck I, almost 4 years ago. Notice how black King Cluck I’s body has become.Never say never.Here’s Jack, stirring the salt mixture today.Our 11 year old and 8 year old remember when King Cluck was embalmed, and our 6 year old and 3 year old want the opportunity to preserve King Cluck II. I want my oldest boys to build on what they learned when we did this the first time, so I am actually considering taking it a step further. We may bury it in the backyard and dig it up next year to see if it really worked! Here’s a link showing what happened when some kids did just that. My kids want to bury it for 4 years and dig it up next time we study Ancient Egypt. I’m not sure if I can bring myself to go that far.Supplies needed for this project:baking powder (3 cans)baking soda (3 boxes)chicken (small, or cornish hen)freezer bags (large, get lots of them)paper towelsplastic glovesrubbing alcoholsalt (about 10 boxes)Here are the directions:1)First, put on gloves!2) Remove the neck and package of organ meats. You can dispose of these or mummify them, too!3) Wash the chicken well with hot running water. Pat dry with the paper towels. Wash again with the rubbing alcohol and pat dry. Wash the inside of the cavity, also. Make sure to dry the chicken as much as possible inside and out before continuing to step 4.4) Mix 1 box baking soda, 1 can baking powder and 4 boxes of salt in a large bowl. We used a 5 gallon ice cream bucket. You can add cinnamon to help with the smell. 5) Put some of the salt mixture into the bottom of a ziploc bag. Place the chicken inside the ziploc bag on top of the salt. Pour some of the mixture into the cavity until it is full. Then pour more salt into the bag until the chicken is totally covered. Place the sealed bag inside a second freezer bag and seal. We like to place these bags into a styrofoam cooler with a lid (I got one of these at the Dollar store), as it really will start stinking soon. If you have salt mixture left, save it for tomorrow.You might decide you want to get some small masks, too!6) Check the chicken every day for the first week. If the salt is wet, put on your gloves, remove the chicken from the bag, dust off the salt and repeat step #5, using a fresh ziploc bag. You will probably need lots of the salt mixture, so you might want to mix up a bunch and keep it in a big bucket or ziploc bag.7) After the first week, check the chicken once per week. If the salt is wet, transfer it to a clean bag and add more of the salt mixture inside the cavity and around its body. You’ll probably need to do this about once every 5 to 10 days.8) After about 6 weeks, put on gloves, remove the chicken from the bag, and dust it off as much as possible. Wet a paper towel and wipe away any remaining salt. Dry it immediately afterward with paper towels.9) Rub scented oil inside the chicken and out. You can make this oil by filling a jar with cooking or baby oil and adding a combination of pleasant-smelling spices to it. Allow it to sit in a sunny location for a week. Shake the jar 2 to 3 times a day. Drain the oil and discard the spices. This can be used in the mummy making process or as an Egyptian “perfume”. *Note: if you didn’t make this oil up ahead of time, and you are preparing your bird for wrapping right now, you can rub the body with dry spices and and then rub in unscented oil.10) Stuff the inside of the bird with fabric or sawdust and spices (optional).11) To wrap the bird, tear linen into 1″ strips. I am not a “purist” so we will use a cheaper, white remnant fabric rather than linen. Mix white glue and water (1 to 2 parts water to one part glue).12) Dip the fabric strips into the glue, then begin wrapping. Wrap the wings and legs separately, and then the body. You will need to wrap the chicken in at least 2 to 3 layers. We are planning to wrap some amulets into the mummy (like the Egyptians did). We’ll cut our amulets in Egyptian shapes out of colored fun foam.13) The boys are calling the styrofoam cooler a Sarcophagus already, so we will probably decorate that as well, before (possibly) burying it.

the queen of the teenagers.

The night of my birthday (Sunday), I had drinks at Johnny Brenda’s with my best male friend, Jonathan. This is nothing new for us, because we usually play Scrabble there every Sunday night. But in all of the busy-ness and chaos of the last month, we have fallen out of our routine. This is a shame for two reasons: For one, I think that a Sunday night without a bloody mary is like a day without sunshine. Or something like that. More importantly, I just missed my regular quality time with him. Jonathan is one of my funniest friends. Or specifically, he has the sharpest (brutal) wit. Furthermore, we both possess a ridiculously narcissistic personality that results in hilarious (at least in retrospect) drama and emotional turmoil (especially in regard to “romantic” adventures).It was an evening of amazing thunderstorms. We sat in the back of JB’s, our jaws dropping with awe as we watched lightening illuminate the sky. I blazed through my bloody mary in record time (I was starving, as I had just spent the weekend in Ocean City lamenting the lack of vegan food options at the beach). We realized that we have known one another for nearly seven years. He admitted that when he first met me, he assumed that Dylan’s father had been killed in the 9/11 attacks. I confessed that I thought he was a jerk for the first few weeks of our acquaintance. (However, I did not add that I always imagined that he subsisted on frozen White Castle burgers–he was always eating those at work–and huge bottles of bourbon).And then Jonathan said something about being “almost 40.” Or “pushing 40.” Something shocking like that. Imagine my look of horror.So yes, that statement is true. He is in his late thirties. And we were celebrating my 31st birthday.The thing is, I don’t feel any different than I did six-point-something years ago, when I first met Jonathan. I always imagined that turning 30 lead to some sort of “instant adulthood.” Less magical than Sea Monkeys. Suddenly I would have an urge to move to the suburbs and marry someone with a respectable–albeit boring–career. We would spend our weekends at Crate & Barrel. I’m not going to lie: this was (and still is) a frightening idea! Then again, when I was 29 and living in a teeny room with my very adolescent boyfriend, still spending my disposable income on shoes/records/clothes/comic books, I began to suspect that no huge transformation was coming soon. I still like boys with funny clothes and large record collections. Success and a retirement plan are not required.The only credit card in my wallet is actually my corporate card (because credit is still scary to me).I would rather spend money on trips and moccasins than a house and fancy car.I love Disneyland.Savings account? What?I spend my free time donning costumes and taking photos.Reading comic books and making mixtapes are two of my favorite activities.I can’t decided which store I prefer: Masquerade (the costume store) or Party City.But: I do have a “grown up” job (though it rarely feels that way). I have an assistant, go to a lot of meetings, give presentations, read reports…and I have a 401K.I wake up early every morning.I pay my bills on time. In fact, I look for ways to reduce my utility bills.Generally, I think bars are boring. (Is this a sign of old age or elevated entertainment values?)Overall hussiness is even more boring.I enjoy cleaning my house and going to the grocery store (but only if it’s Wegmans AND only if I’m with Janelle).I take yoga. I say things like, “I’m going to get even more serious about yoga this month.” I spend a lot of money on this.I listen to NPR (nothing new) while worrying about the economy, environment, and politics. Then I get blazed with friends and talk about it for hours.Maybe most things don’t change with time/age. I have one fortysomething friend, and our lives don’t seem very different. He owns his home, but has a hipster job. I rent, but I have a career. Otherwise, our priorities and interests overlap. If I were the type of individual destined for wholesome suburban life, I would probably have wanted it a long time ago. The money spent on tattoos and hip hop records would have been redirected towards highlighted hairstyles and trips to Cancun. I would have bought bride magazines “just for fun.” I would subscribe to the Crate and Barrel catalog.Someone once called me “the Queen of the Teenagers.” It was meant as insult, but even now, I can only see it as a compliment.So…here’s to prolonged adolescence and general tomfoolery!A toast for being attracted to unemployed fellows with esoteric taste in music!A ticker tape parade for individuals whose bank statements are filled with transactions for coffee, astrology books, and animal masks!

CCNA Certification/Addressing

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== Network address and logical address==
== Network address and logical address==
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The term ”’network address”’ sometimes refers to [[logical address]], i.e. [[network layer]] address such as the [[IP address]], and sometimes to the first address (the base address) of a [[classful address]] range to an organization.
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The term ”’network address”’ sometimes refers to [[w:logical address|logical address]], i.e. [[w:network layer|network layer]] address such as the [[w:IP address|IP address]], and sometimes to the first address (the base address) of a [[w:classful address|classful address]] range to an organization.
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Computers and devices that are part of internetworking network such as the Internet all have a logical address. The network address is unique to that device and can either be [[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|dynamically]] or statically configured. This address allows the device to communicate with other devices connected to the network. The most common network addressing scheme is IPv4. The IPv4 network address consists of a 32 bit address divided into 4 [[Octet (computing)|octets]] and a subnet mask of like size. In order to facilitate the [[routing]] process the address is divided into two pieces, the network address and the host address. This works much like a postal address where the network address would represent the city and the host address would represent the street address. The subnet mask is used in conjunction with the network address to determine which part of the address is the network address and which part is the host address.
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Computers and devices that are part of internetworking network such as the Internet all have a logical address. The network address is unique to that device and can either be [[w:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|dynamically]] or statically configured. This address allows the device to communicate with other devices connected to the network. The most common network addressing scheme is IPv4. The IPv4 network address consists of a 32 bit address divided into 4 [[w:Octet (computing)|octets]] and a subnet mask of like size. In order to facilitate the [[w:routing|routing]] process the address is divided into two pieces, the network address and the host address. This works much like a postal address where the network address would represent the city and the host address would represent the street address. The subnet mask is used in conjunction with the network address to determine which part of the address is the network address and which part is the host address.
== Binary subnet masks ==
== Binary subnet masks ==

Algunas fotos salen rojas

DESVIAR LA EXPECTATIVA, de BELÉN GOPEGUI(texto de la presentación de El talento de los demás)Buenas tardes. Voy a empezar leyendo un párrafo de Alberto Olmos en donde cuenta por qué decidió hacer informes de lectura para una editorial:Cuando un tipo mande su libro, una gran novela, grande no porque luego le vaya a importar tres cojones a ninguno de esos gilipollas que hacen los libros de historia, sino grande porque a los que leemos libros nos lo parece, cuando ese libro llegue y tenga que encontrar un defensor, un valedor, un lector que se ponga de su parte para que alguien lo publique, un lector que se la juega por ese libro, es entonces, precisamente entonces, cuando yo quiero estar ahí, y hacer posible la literatura. Quiero dar las gracias a Alberto Olmos por haberme invitado a estar aquí, poniéndome de parte de una gran novela que ya está publicada, que se defiende sola pero a la que me es grato acompañar en esta presentación.El mes pasado, en una entrevista, me dijeron: “Recomiéndeme un sitio o dos imprescindibles en Madrid”. Les recomendé un post de Hikikomori titulado Vagón. Se puede ir a algunos posts, como si puede ir a algunos blogs, como se puede ir a algunos escritores y a algunos libros. Yo hace tiempo que voy al escritor Alberto Olmos, si bien no le he conocido hasta ayer por la tarde. Fui a su primera novela, A bordo de un naufragio, busqué y encontré luego Así de loco te puedes volver y Trenes hacia Tokio, frecuenté sus blogs y textos como “Yo quiero ser pobre un ratito” o “Cuaderno de escoria”. Sabía por Rafael Reig que iba a publicarse El talento de los demás, y en cuanto apareció compré el libro y lo leí. Me interesó mucho. Me interesó tanto que decidí pensar por escrito sobre los motivos por los que esa novela había llegado, como se dice de algunas personas, para quedarse. Unas dos semanas después me dieron otro ejemplar de la novela, dedicado por su autor, con la petición de que la presentara. Les cuento esto porque son pocas las ocasiones en que un texto de presentación de una novela puede escribirse en condiciones de libertad. Por lo común la cortesía, el género presentación, el hecho de estar “entre amigos”, los compromisos previos adquiridos con el autor o la editorial, etcétera, influyen, al menos en parte, en eso que, se supone, el presentador tiene que decir. No ha sido mi caso. El talento de los demás es la cuarta novela de un escritor a quien he seguido en la distancia. Y es una novela admirable. He aquí algunas de las razones.Dice el investigador finlandés Pentti Routio: “Toda desviación de las expectativas transmite un fuerte mensaje; uno podría casi pretender que la desviación de las expectativas es el mensaje más fuerte que puede transmitir una obra de arte”. El estilo, decía Saussure, es una expectativa defraudada. Y quizá el estilo no sea más que el talento, o viceversa. Al menos el talento que algunos respetamos. Pues bien, la novela de Olmos trata de esto, cuenta la historia de alguien, Mario Sut, que descubre la necesidad de desviar la expectativa. Sut tocaba el violín, pero esto me parece secundario. Porque aprender a desviar la expectativa no es una tarea que incumba sólo a los músicos, o a los escritores, o a los pintores, sino que forma parte de las cosas con que uno se levanta por las mañanas; vivir consiste también en saber qué espejos y qué expectativas dejaremos, o no, que nos construyan.La novela tiene tres partes, aunque casi prefiero decir tres módulos que se articulan como en una nave lunar. Durante la primera parte Mario Sut se enfrenta con la expectativa biográfica, con el destino personal que alguien y algo parece habernos reservado. Me gusta mucho, por cierto, que a diferencia de las personas, quienes solemos pensar y decir algunas cosas y sin embargo luego, a menudo, hacemos otras, este libro, en cambio, hace lo que dice. Para contar la historia de un tipo de talento digamos esperable, acude a una novela corta casi esperable, casi complaciente, escrita en la clásica tradición de historias sobre artistas o sobre jugadores de ajedrez. Sin embargo, al final, la novela entra en una zona extraña de programas de televisión con magos y da la impresión de estar perdiéndose, aunque en realidad ocurre todo lo contrario: lo que la novela está haciendo es construir la puerta por donde salir. Donde lo esperable impondría un suicidio, o un incesto, o una súbita recuperación del talento por parte del violinista fracasado, la novela acude a una especie de vulgaridad radiante, que nos deslumbra y nos permite dejar a Mario Sut libre para emprender una nueva etapa. He hablado de programas de televisión pero debo advertir que son todo lo contrario de costumbristas. Como saben, el costumbrismo no describe, no construye, sino que nombra y encadena los nombres a la complicidad del estereotipo flotante en cada momento. Un autor costumbrista habría dado el nombre de un par de magos que salieron en su día en programas de televisión y poco más. Olmos hace que esos programas, simplemente, existan.La segunda parte del libro me cae muy bien. Después del de dónde viene Mario Sut de la primera, la segunda cuenta con quién está. Alguien decía que el verdadero talento empezaba por dejar de ser brillante para ser inteligente, pero que algo mejor que ser inteligente es ser entre la gente; la última etapa consistiría en ser humilde. Bien, ésta es la parte de entre la gente, y otra vez la novela hace lo que dice, esto es, no cuenta mediante un narrador que Mario está entre la gente sino que coloca a Mario ahí, entre las voces de las personas que le rodean. Voces que muestran tanto lo que nos hace distintos como lo que nos hace iguales. En esta segunda parte vemos en qué se parecen y en qué no, por ejemplo, una telefonista de telemarketing, un niño pijo, un camarero de la facultad.Alguna vez esos autores que se ponen estupendos cuando hablan de sus novelas han asegurado que escribieron cuatrocientas páginas sólo para dar cabida a una imagen o a una cita determinadas. Creo que exageran; sin embargo, llevando su método a una escala menor, les diré que si hiciera falta -y no hace falta- justificar este friso de voces, bastaría con la presencia del personaje llamado Martín. Sólo para oír algunas palabras de Martín, pero oírlas de verdad, habría valido la pena esta segunda parte. Cuando digo oírlas de verdad me refiero a que las novelas no son la mera suma de sus frases; por el contrario, sus frases emiten más luz cuando se recuerda qué personaje las dice y, siquiera borrosamente, por qué. El talento de los demás es un libro y es también, esto no pasa mucho, una novela. Si leemos una frase aislada de Martín podrá parecernos punzante, demoledora, o cualquier otra cosa. Pero sólo cuando se ha leído en su boca adquiere su fuerza y su sentido. Aunque ya les decía que no hace falta justificar esta parte ni con Martín, ni con nadie. Los personajes que hay en ella la justifican de sobra, la sostienen, nos sostienen, causan, veces al mismo tiempo, ternura e irritación.No sé cómo se lleva Alberto Olmos con la política. “Sobre política no voy a escribir nunca”, ha dicho, aunque es posible que en realidad estuviera diciendo todo lo contrario. De cualquier modo, cuando se publica un libro se ha de estar dispuesto a oír toda suerte de calificativos; a mí, por ejemplo, su novela me parece roja. Lo sería ya sólo por tratarse de una de las pocas novelas españolas cuyos personajes no son traductores, ni tienen condiciones laborales privilegiadas, ni ingresos o bienes inmuebles carentes de toda justificación, caídos del cielo.No quiero olvidarme de decirles que estamos hablando de una novela muy bien escrita, cervantina, contemporánea, que tiene fuerza y hasta sus gotas de ambigüedad: el discurso literario dominante debería felicitarse por ella. Lo afirmo sin ironía; si bien las gotas de ambigüedad son lo que menos me interesa, creo que esta novela va mucho más allá de lo bien visto hoy, sólo que también demuestra que, si se pone, sabe pintar un caballo, por si alguien lo dudara. En cuanto a lo de cervantina, con ello me refiero a dos cosas: una cierta confianza en el decir, no una confianza ingenua sino, cómo diríamos, una confianza a pesar de todo y, en segundo lugar, una impugnación del narrador convencional que no es gratuita sino que asume que el público está dentro de la narración: ni la miseria moral ni la heroicidad ni la tristeza narradas son sólo un espectáculo para que el público mire, sino que son también aquello con que el público mira, sus ojos, sus deseos. Hay en El talento de los demás pasión por el idioma, esa necesidad de morder las palabras hasta que aflore la sangre bajo su piel. Hay inteligencia narrativa para el conjunto y pulso para cada página; las maneras con que Olmos hace, por ejemplo, salir de la nada cierto callejón con bicicletas provocan la envidia de cualquier escritor que se precie. Todo esto es importante, sí, pero no es lo más importante. El talento no está separado del fin, de lo que busca, y como bien cuenta la novela, en el talento el fin exige conocer el contra quién, el adversario. De eso trata la tercera parte que es a su vez un alarde, una especie de competición del narrador, y acaso del autor, consigo mismo.Imaginen el típico combate de boxeo con tongo. Un boxeador acepta dinero para perder, y pierde. Pero el boxeador que juega con ventaja, el que gana porque tiene el combate comprado, no se conforma con ganar de un modo discreto. Vamos, que encima pretende tener pegada, saber bailar en la pista, etcétera. ¿Qué asco, no? Bien, la literatura, como la política, produce a veces esa sensación. Ademanes gratuitos, aspavientos innecesarios, recitales inútiles. Cursilería, en fin. La novela de Alberto Olmos no es cursi en absoluto, pero ayuda a detectar la cursilería ahí donde menos se la ve. Dime contra quién juegas y te diré como juegas. Dime contra quién escribes y te diré si no estarías mejor pintando lazos y caracolas.En esta parte el talento deja de ser algo exclusivamente relacionado con “lo artístico” y se convierte en talento para lo que sea, para nadar hasta quedarte ciega por el cloro o para inventar preguntas con ingenio. A lo mejor esos tipos con ese talento preferirían hacer otra cosa, pero el gran escaparate donde elegir no es suyo ni son ellos quienes ponen los precios sino la clase dominante.Calma, la novela no dice clase dominante. Aunque, pongamos, lo insinúa. Dice que cuando hay poco aire el talento sirve para ampliar la ración que a uno le han dejado. ¿Si no hubiera presión, si hubiera aire para todo el mundo? Entonces a lo mejor tener talento era indiferente, o a lo mejor no había que hacer nada especial para tenerlo. La novela no se mete ahí. Se mete aquí y cuenta que si la humildad hace falta, si hay que reconocer el talento de los otros, no es para ser bueno, bonito y barato, sino para dejarles respirar. ¿Dice entonces la novela que los privilegiados –los ladrones- no pueden tener talento? No, no lo dice. Pero lo que sí dice que es que el talento transparenta siempre a su rival.Las novelas que lo son, las que no sólo cuentan la peripecia de su protagonista sino también algo más amplio, algo que es mayor que la suma de sus partes, esas novelas no necesitan textos de presentación. A veces lo que ocurre es lo contrario; a veces, después de haber leído, dan unas ganas ubérrimas de decir: ¿saben? he encontrado una novela que, en lugar de inclinarse ante quienes hicieron la lista del talento, les planta cara; desafía a los que, abusando de un poder ilegítimo, primero estipularon por qué motivos valía la pena escribir o tocar la armónica o hacer pintadas o llorar de rabia en la oscuridad, y después utilizaron esa lista para expulsar y admitir. He leído una novela que ha desviado la expectativa. He leído una novela que, al fin, se atreve a pelear no contra un tipo con las manos atadas, sino contra quien ató esas manos para que el escritor tuviera que estarle agradecido. Que ustedes la disfruten. Muchas gracias por su atención.Link.

Japón: Family onsen

A los japoneses les encanta meterse todos juntos en pelotas a los baños públicos. Yo lo odio, y me consta que a ellos tampoco les gusta encontrarse ahí con extranjeros. Creo que se sienten perturbados por sus actitudes ruidosas y el tamaño de sus miembros. Haga click en las fotos para ampliar:
Un onsen es un baño público de aguas termales, normalmente al aire libre. Cuando entran al agua siempre se ponen la toalla en la cabeza porque sencillamente no hay otro sitio donde dejarla.
Los onsen suelen concentrarse en áreas de actividad volcánica, como esta en Kyushu, que está plagada de calderas y tuberías de agua hirviendo por las calles.
Los family onsen son una maravilla, ya que, además de estar en plena naturaleza, están exquisitamente decorados.
Y lo mejor de los family onsen es que no compartes el baño con desconocidos.
En cuanto entras a un hotel-onsen (como en el que tomé estas fotos) te tiras la mitad del tiempo en pelotas y la mitad en kimono.
Las diferentes balsas suelen estar a cierta distancia que hay que recorrer a pie con linternas si es de noche. El camino está pobremente iluminado a base de farolillos con el fin de darle misterio al asunto. Y lo consiguen.
Cuando te metes a una balsa, has de dar la vuelta al cartelillo para que la gente sepa que está ocupada. Puedes meterte a tantas como quieras y a la hora que quieras.
Esta es una balsa barreño alimentada por una tubería de bambú.
Me encanta estar ahí metido rodeado de plantas exóticas, libélulas, y graznidos de pájaros raros. La sensación de ser el protagonista de una película de samuráis, es fortísima. Sobre todo de noche.
Las balsas tienen diferentes tipos de agua con diferentes propiedades. Personalmente me río yo de los beneficios para la salud que pueda reportar un baño en cualquier cosa que no sea cerveza, pero realmente puedo asegurar que es muy muy agradable.
Antes de bañarse hay que asearse. Los japoneses siempre se sientan para ello, por eso están esas banquetas ahí. Y el palo de arriba a la derecha es para remover y mezclar el agua caliente entrante a la balsa.
Después de salir, en la misma cabaña tienes todo lo necesario para la higiene personal y siempre hay un ventilador y una máquina expendedora de cervezas para refrigerarte tras el baño caliente.
Aunque ese ventilador estaría mejor en el museo de la ciencia.
El problema de los family onsen es que cuestan un huevo.

Unpicking the mystery of the mask

In an age where you can find answers to almost anything with the click of a mouse, it can come as something of a surprise when what might seem like a simple bit of research comes to an abrupt, premature end. Back in 2004 I came across a strange-looking mask in a South African craft market. It immediately caught my eye and looked very different from the many others on sale. I bought it, packaged it up and brought it home. Before I’d even unpacked my bag my research began. I knew it wasn’t an original, but was curious to find out more about the people who might have made these decades or centuries earlier. These people, it turned out, were the Kwele of Equatorial Africa. With their slit eyes that elegantly curve to the temples, Kwele masks are readily identifiable. Looking at the subtly refined forms, the mild concave shapes, and especially the graceful heart-shaped face, one might be tempted to assume it to be a classic form of African sculpture. Strangely, this is not so, although art enthusiasts and specialists have admired these works for decades (“Art of the Kwele of Equatorial Africa”, Louis Perrois). Ironically, the search for my replica mask lead me to an auction which had an authentic piece for sale. Although unable to compete with hardened collectors, I had two things in my favour. Firstly, the piece was about as far from ‘museum quality’ as you could get, and secondly very little was known about where it was originally collected from and when. These two criteria are often high on the priority list for professional collectors. Few were interested, giving me a chance to snap it up. The mask is incredible because of its condition - eaten away by the ravages of time, chewed at by insects, damaged during ceremonial use. Driven by curiosity, what I’ve managed to find out about the mask is this. It was most likely collected by Swedish traveller (and prolific African art collector) Jan Olof Ollers in the late 1930’s. Some reports say he may have been a missionary. He travelled widely and built his collection over a thirty-five year period, but then sold a large part of it - over 1,000 pieces - at a Sotheby’s London auction in 1973 before emigrating to Canada. For some reason he kept hold of the Kwele mask, possibly because of its ‘poor’ condition, or maybe because it was one of his favourites. Jan Ollers died in Toronto in 2001, and with him many of the answers I’ve been seeking today. Much about the mask remains a mystery. Where was it collected? When? Did Jan Ollers collect it? If not, who did? What would it have been used for? What kind of mask is it? Although listed as an owl mask, other owl masks that I’ve found are round, and don’t have the large ‘wings’ (or ears?) that this one does. I do know that a number of Kwele ceremonial masks were based on the dreams of their makers, who were visited by forest spirits in their sleep. Was this one of them? If so, what was the dream? What’s the significance of the wings (or ears)? However much I’d love answers to these questions, my chances look bleak. Maybe it’s best left this way. In a world where we can find answers to almost everything, a little wonder and mystery might be a good thing…

Chilubula 08.93 to Karuma 08.98

This is no ordinary August. In fact, it’s a bit of a double anniversary for me… If you’d have come looking for me fifteen years ago, you’d have needed to get yourself to Chilubula, a small town about an hours drive from Kasama in northern Zambia, where I was working on a building project. In little over a month, about fifteen of us (aided by a fair number of children, it must be said) turned a pile of locally made bricks, more than a few bags of cement and a dozen tins of paint into a new school building. Pretty impressive stuff (assuming, of course, that it’s still standing). It was my first taste of any kind of overseas development work, my first ever trip to the African continent, and it really got me thinking. Chilubula turned out to be a major turning point in my life, and set the early seeds for kiwanja.net a decade later. Five years after Chilubula - August 1998 - I was well into my journey and in the middle of studying social anthropology with development studies at Sussex University. It was my second year summer break, and the little money I’d saved from an IT job in Brighton and some programming work at Jersey Zoo got me to Karuma Wildlife Reserve in Uganda. For three months about ten of us camped out in the reserve, carrying out biodiversity and rural livelihoods research. (Karuma Wildlife Reserve hugs the southern boundary of Murchison Falls National Park, and is designed to act as a buffer zone between the people and the park). But it wasn’t all work. Here, Robert and I enter a small village during a two week break, and are greeted by a crowd of excited children. Part of the trip also saw us spending time in Masindi, a town I returned to earlier this year during my work with Grameen Technology Centre, and which also featured in the opening paragraph of my recent Vodafone receiver article. My flat in Cambridge is littered with cassette tapes, masks, ornaments, paintings, photos, letters and memories from my many Africa trips over the past fifteen years. It’s hard to believe that it started so long ago, hard to believe the places that journey has taken me, and hard to believe where it’s landed me today. After all, none of this was ever planned. Where next, I wonder?